The 12 Apostles are among the most iconic natural landmarks in Australia, attracting travellers from all over the world to the Great Ocean Road. This rugged coastline along the Southern Ocean is known for its limestone cliffs, scenic drives, and a collection of limestone stacks that rise dramatically from the ocean floor. But visitors often wonder—what happened to the 12 Apostles? And how many are left?
In this article, we uncover the geological story behind these magnificent rock stacks, what caused their collapse, and why this stretch of spectacular coastline remains a must-see destination for any Australian trip or day trip from Melbourne.
One of the best ways to experience this stunning region is by booking a Great Ocean Road tour, which often includes expert commentary and scenic stops.
The Truth About the 12 Apostles
Despite the name, there were never actually twelve. The 12 Apostles were a clever marketing term created to promote the area’s natural beauty and drive tourism to the Shipwreck Coast. Initially, there were only nine limestone pillars, which towered above the chilly ocean near Port Campbell National Park. Today, just eight remain, as erosion has claimed some of the offshore stacks.
How Did the Apostles Form?
Millions of years ago this coastline was part of the ocean floor. Over time the soft limestone cliffs were eroded by the powerful waves and blasting winds of the Bass Strait, carving caves, then arches, and finally leaving behind freestanding limestone stacks. This happened to give us the famous Apostles at sunrise views we see today.
Many 2 day Great Ocean Road tour itineraries include stops at iconic sites like the 12 Apostles, Loch Ard Gorge, and lush forests in Otway National Park, so you can see all of this region.
The same forces are still sculpting the coast, slowly wearing down the softer limestone and shaping new formations—so the beautiful coastline is always changing.
What Happened?
In July 2005 one of the towering limestone formations collapsed into the sea, caught live by a stunned tourist. It was a reminder of how fragile these natural wonders are. In 2009 the Island Archway, another popular formation near Loch Ard Gorge, collapsed as well, leaving behind the standalone stacks now known as Tom and Eva.
The collapses are part of a natural process—but they only add to the interesting stories of this coastline full of change, history and beauty.
Will More Apostles Collapse?
Yes. The treacherous coastline of the Great Ocean Road is still being shaped by the ocean and time. We will lose more of the existing stacks, but we will also get new rock islands or limestone formations from the eroded cliffs. The Victorian Government monitors the area and it’s protected by Port Campbell National Park and Apostles Marine National Park, so it will be a natural attraction for the future.
Visit the 12 Apostles
Despite the changes, the 12 Apostles are a must-see on your road trip through Victoria. Located near the coastal town of Port Campbell, the area has a visitor centre, Apostles kiosk and accessible viewing platforms with 360-degree views over the coastline.
If you’re planning your next adventure make sure to check out our flexible Melbourne tour packages which include the 12 Apostles and other highlights of the Great Ocean Road.
You can also take a scenic flight with Apostles Helicopters departing from the Apostles Helicopters Heliport and see the breathtaking coastline from above.
Nearby Attractions
A 2-hour drive from Melbourne or a 30-minute drive from Apollo Bay, this stretch of coast has coastal towns, historic landmarks and natural beauty. Here are some top nearby attractions:
- Loch Ard Gorge – Learn about the Shipwreck Coast and its tragic maritime history
- London Bridge (London Arch) – Another formation that collapsed in 1990
- Gibson Steps – Walk down to the beach and see the limestone cliffs from below
- Bay of Islands and Mutton Bird Island – Less crowded but just as beautiful
- Cape Otway – Home to the Cape Otway Lightstation and the Otway Rainforest trails
- Tower Hill Wildlife Reserve – See native wildlife in a volcanic crater
- Otway Fly Treetop Adventures – Walk through the rainforest canopy
- Port Fairy – A charming fishing village worth a couple of days stay
- Anglesea Golf Club & River – Relax in the towns
- Bells Beach – One of Australia’s best surf beaches with a strong beach culture
This coastal drive has breathtaking views, stunning beaches and coastal scenery around every corner.
Tips for the 12 Apostles
- Get here early or at sunset for the best light and fewer people* Wear warm clothing—the ocean winds can be cold
- Use the viewing platform for safe coastal views
- Visit the Port Campbell Visitor Information Centre for maps, updates and local knowledge
- Stay at Anchors Port Campbell or other campsites to fully experience the area
- Book an Apostles Helicopter for a flight over this wild beauty
Conclusion
While the number of stacks may have changed, the natural charm of the 12 Apostles and the Great Ocean Road is timeless. This stunning coastline is a test for people to understand, respect and protect—but its ever-changing landscape gives us new reasons to visit every year. With famous surf beaches, natural wonders, and rainforest walks all within reach the 12 Apostles are not just a photo stop—they’re the heart of a truly epic coastal road trip.
FAQ
How many 12 Apostles are left?
Eight stacks remain, the others have been eroded.
Where can I see the 12 Apostles from?
The main viewing platform is off the Great Ocean Road in Port Campbell National Park, with scenic flight options too.
What else can I see near the 12 Apostles?
Visit Loch Ard Gorge, London Bridge – Bay, Gibson Steps, Otway Rainforest, Bay of Islands and many other coastal hotspots.
Can I drive to the 12 Apostles?
Yes. It’s about a 2-hour drive from Melbourne or a 50-minute drive from Apollo Bay. Great for a day trip or part of a longer Australian road trip.
Can I fly over the 12 Apostles?
Yes, with Apostles Helicopters or Air Adventure – Torquay you can enjoy a flight experience with views of this stunning beauty.